diff --git a/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md b/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
index 2a36badf3..539394c01 100644
--- a/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+++ b/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
@@ -1,46 +1,22 @@
-# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+# Code of Conduct
 
-## Our Pledge
+## Our Goal
 
-In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+The sqlmap project provides a professional, technical environment for contributors. We prioritize technical excellence and respectful collaboration.
 
-## Our Standards
+## Standards
 
-Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
+Contributors are expected to:
 
-* Using welcoming and inclusive language
-* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
-* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
-* Focusing on what is best for the community
-* Showing empathy towards other community members
+* Be respectful and professional in all communications.
+* Focus on the technical merits of the project.
+* Gracefully accept constructive criticism.
 
-Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+Unacceptable behavior includes:
 
-* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
-* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
-* Public or private harassment
-* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
-* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
-
-## Our Responsibilities
-
-Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
-
-Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
-
-## Scope
-
-This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+* Harassment, personal attacks, or doxxing.
+* Any behavior that disrupts the technical progress of the project.
 
 ## Enforcement
 
-Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at dev@sqlmap.org. The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
-
-Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other members of the project's leadership.
-
-## Attribution
-
-This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
-
-[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
-[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/
+The project maintainers have sole authority to moderate discussions and contributions. Decisions are made at the maintainers' discretion to ensure the project remains a focused and productive environment. Reports can be sent to `dev@sqlmap.org`.
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 1f7f94a3b..afc6fff48 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@ __pycache__/
 traffic.txt
 *~
 req*.txt
-.idea/
\ No newline at end of file
+.idea/
+.aider*
diff --git a/data/txt/sha256sums.txt b/data/txt/sha256sums.txt
index ded3428f1..4a6d510ed 100644
--- a/data/txt/sha256sums.txt
+++ b/data/txt/sha256sums.txt
@@ -77,14 +77,14 @@ a7eb4d1bcbdfd155383dcd35396e2d9dd40c2e89ce9d5a02e63a95a94f0ab4ea  data/xml/banne
 e2febc92f9686eacf17a0054f175917b783cc6638ca570435a5203b03245fc18  data/xml/banner/x-aspnet-version.xml
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-02a7f6d6a0e023c3f087f78ab49cfb99e81df2b42e32718f877d90ab220486dc  data/xml/errors.xml
+bc23e6213d55390661da57ca7424b3d9876062015cf8f5b66717157bdd3895ea  data/xml/errors.xml
 d0b094a110bccec97d50037cc51445191561c0722ec53bf2cebe1521786e2451  data/xml/payloads/boolean_blind.xml
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-a2a2d3f8bf506f27ab0847ad4daa1fc41ca781dd58b70d2d9ac1360cf8151260  data/xml/queries.xml
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 c8d5733111c6d1e387904bc14e98815f98f816f6e73f6a664de24c0f1d331d9b  doc/THANKS.md
@@ -162,37 +162,37 @@ df768bcb9838dc6c46dab9b4a877056cb4742bd6cfaaf438c4a3712c5cc0d264  extra/shutils/
 9e5e4d3d9acb767412259895a3ee75e1a5f42d0b9923f17605d771db384a6f60  extra/vulnserver/vulnserver.py
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 1966ca704961fb987ab757f0a4afddbf841d1a880631b701487c75cef63d60c3  lib/controller/__init__.py
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 b13462712ec5ac07541dba98631ddcda279d210b838f363d15ac97a1413b67a2  lib/core/bigarray.py
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@@ -211,10 +211,10 @@ d2e771cdacef25ee3fdc0e0355b92e7cd1b68f5edc2756ffc19f75d183ba2c73  lib/parse/payl
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@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ f552b6140d4069be6a44792a08f295da8adabc1c4bb6a5e100f222f87144ca9d  lib/techniques
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 30cae858e2a5a75b40854399f65ad074e6bb808d56d5ee66b94d4002dc6e101b  lib/techniques/union/test.py
 a8a795f29ec6fd66482926f04b054ed492a033982c3b7837c5d2ea32368acec0  lib/techniques/union/use.py
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 a94958be0ec3e9d28d8171813a6a90655a9ad7e6aa33c661e8d8ebbfcf208dbb  lib/utils/deps.py
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ c11430510e18ff1eec0d6e29fc308e540bbd7e925c60af4cd19930a726c56b74  plugins/dbms/e
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 813ccc7b1b78a78079389a37cc67aa91659aa45b5ddd7b124a922556cdafc461  plugins/dbms/firebird/enumeration.py
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 f560172d8306ca135de82cf1cd22a20014ce95da8b33a28d698dd1dcd3dad4b0  plugins/dbms/firebird/fingerprint.py
@@ -439,6 +439,13 @@ b76606fe4dee18467bc0d19af1e6ab38c0b5593c6c0f2068a8d4c664d4bd71d8  plugins/dbms/r
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@@ -469,8 +476,8 @@ e2e20e4707abe9ed8b6208837332d2daa4eaca282f847412063f2484dcca8fbd  plugins/dbms/v
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 51c44048e4b335b306f8ed1323fd78ad6935a8c0d6e9d6efe195a9a5a24e46dc  plugins/generic/connector.py
 a967f4ebd101c68a5dcc10ff18c882a8f44a5c3bf06613d951a739ecc3abb9b3  plugins/generic/custom.py
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@@ -478,7 +485,7 @@ efd7177218288f32881b69a7ba3d667dc9178f1009c06a3e1dd4f4a4ee6980db  plugins/generi
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diff --git a/data/xml/errors.xml b/data/xml/errors.xml
index 605ffacd9..14e4648cc 100644
--- a/data/xml/errors.xml
+++ b/data/xml/errors.xml
@@ -245,4 +245,8 @@
         <error regexp="000904 \(42000\):"/>
         <error regexp="SQL compilation error: (syntax )?error line \d+ at position \d+"/>
     </dbms>
+
+    <dbms value="Spanner">
+        <error regexp="type.googleapis.com/zetasql.ErrorMessageModeForPayload"/>
+    </dbms>
 </root>
diff --git a/data/xml/payloads/error_based.xml b/data/xml/payloads/error_based.xml
index 3023df9fb..90bed48b2 100644
--- a/data/xml/payloads/error_based.xml
+++ b/data/xml/payloads/error_based.xml
@@ -911,6 +911,43 @@
         </details>
     </test>
 
+    <test>
+        <title>Spanner AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause</title>
+        <stype>2</stype>
+        <level>5</level>
+        <risk>1</risk>
+        <clause>1,2,3,8,9</clause>
+        <where>1</where>
+        <vector>AND ERROR(CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')) IS NOT NULL</vector>
+        <request>
+            <payload>AND ERROR(CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN '1' ELSE '0' END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')) IS NOT NULL</payload>
+        </request>
+        <response>
+            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
+        </response>
+        <details>
+            <dbms>Spanner</dbms>
+        </details>
+    </test>
+
+    <test>
+        <title>Spanner OR error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause</title>
+        <stype>2</stype>
+        <level>5</level>
+        <risk>3</risk>
+        <clause>1,2,3,8,9</clause>
+        <where>1</where>
+        <vector>OR ERROR(CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')) IS NOT NULL</vector>
+        <request>
+            <payload>OR ERROR(CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN '1' ELSE '0' END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')) IS NOT NULL</payload>
+        </request>
+        <response>
+            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
+        </response>
+        <details>
+            <dbms>Spanner</dbms>
+        </details>
+    </test>
     <!--
          TODO: if possible, add payload for SQLite, Microsoft Access,
          and SAP MaxDB - no known techniques at this time
diff --git a/data/xml/queries.xml b/data/xml/queries.xml
index 5196459cc..e2f284057 100644
--- a/data/xml/queries.xml
+++ b/data/xml/queries.xml
@@ -1843,4 +1843,67 @@
         <search_table/>
         <search_column/>
     </dbms>
+
+    <dbms value="Spanner">
+        <cast query="CAST(%s AS STRING)"/>
+        <length query="CHAR_LENGTH(CAST(%s AS STRING))"/>
+        <isnull query="IFNULL(CAST(%s AS STRING),' ')"/>
+        <delimiter query="||"/>
+        <limit query="LIMIT %d OFFSET %d"/>
+        <limitregexp query="\s+LIMIT\s+([\d]+)\s+OFFSET\s+([\d]+)" query2="\s+LIMIT\s+([\d]+)"/>
+        <limitgroupstart query="2"/>
+        <limitgroupstop query="1"/>
+        <limitstring query=" OFFSET "/>
+        <order query="ORDER BY %s ASC"/>
+        <count query="COUNT(%s)"/>
+        <comment query="--" query2="#"/>
+        <substring query="SUBSTR(CAST((%s) AS STRING),%d,%d)"/>
+        <concatenate query="%s||%s"/>
+        <case query="SELECT (CASE WHEN (%s) THEN '1' ELSE '0' END)"/>
+        <hex query="TO_HEX(CAST(%s AS BYTES))"/>
+        <inference query="TO_CODE_POINTS(SUBSTR(CAST((%s) AS STRING),%d,1))[SAFE_OFFSET(0)]>%d"/>
+        <banner query="'Google Cloud Spanner'"/>
+        <current_user/>
+        <current_db/>
+        <hostname/>
+        <table_comment/>
+        <column_comment/>
+        <is_dba/>
+        <users/>
+        <passwords/>
+        <privileges/>
+        <roles/>
+        <statements>
+            <inband query="SELECT text FROM SPANNER_SYS.QUERY_STATS_TOP_MINUTE"/>
+            <blind query="SELECT text FROM SPANNER_SYS.QUERY_STATS_TOP_MINUTE" count="SELECT COUNT(text) FROM SPANNER_SYS.QUERY_STATS_TOP_MINUTE"/>
+        </statements>
+        <dbs>
+            <inband query="SELECT CASE schema_name WHEN '' THEN 'default' ELSE schema_name END FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA"/>
+            <blind query="SELECT CASE schema_name WHEN '' THEN 'default' ELSE schema_name END FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA GROUP BY schema_name ORDER BY schema_name LIMIT 1 OFFSET %d" count="SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT schema_name) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA"/>
+        </dbs>
+        <tables>
+            <inband query="SELECT CASE table_schema WHEN '' THEN 'default' ELSE table_schema END,table_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES" condition="table_schema"/>
+            <blind query="SELECT table_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE table_schema=CASE '%s' WHEN 'default' THEN '' ELSE '%s' END ORDER BY table_name" count="SELECT COUNT(table_name) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE table_schema=CASE '%s' WHEN 'default' THEN '' ELSE '%s' END"/>
+        </tables>
+        <columns>
+            <inband query="SELECT column_name,spanner_type FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE table_name='%s' AND table_schema=CASE '%s' WHEN 'default' THEN '' ELSE '%s' END" condition="column_name"/>
+            <blind query="SELECT column_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE table_name='%s' AND table_schema=CASE '%s' WHEN 'default' THEN '' ELSE '%s' END ORDER BY column_name" query2="SELECT spanner_type FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE table_name='%s' AND column_name='%s' AND table_schema=CASE '%s' WHEN 'default' THEN '' ELSE '%s' END" count="SELECT COUNT(column_name) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE table_name='%s' AND table_schema=CASE '%s' WHEN 'default' THEN '' ELSE '%s' END" condition="column_name"/>
+        </columns>
+        <dump_table>
+            <inband query="SELECT %s FROM %s.%s ORDER BY %s"/>
+            <blind query="SELECT %s FROM %s.%s ORDER BY %s LIMIT 1 OFFSET %d" count="SELECT COUNT(*) FROM %s.%s"/>
+        </dump_table>
+        <search_db>
+            <inband query="SELECT schema_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE %s" condition="schema_name"/>
+            <blind query="SELECT DISTINCT(schema_name) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE %s ORDER BY schema_name" count="SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(schema_name)) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE %s" condition="schema_name"/>
+        </search_db>
+        <search_table>
+            <inband query="SELECT table_schema,table_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE %s" condition="table_name" condition2="table_schema"/>
+            <blind query="SELECT DISTINCT(table_schema) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE %s ORDER BY table_schema" query2="SELECT table_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE table_schema='%s'" count="SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(table_schema)) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE %s" count2="SELECT COUNT(table_name) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE table_schema='%s'" condition="table_name" condition2="table_schema"/>
+        </search_table>
+        <search_column>
+            <inband query="SELECT table_schema,table_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE %s" condition="column_name" condition2="table_schema" condition3="table_name"/>
+            <blind query="SELECT DISTINCT(table_schema) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE %s ORDER BY table_schema" query2="SELECT DISTINCT(table_name) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE table_schema='%s'" count="SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(table_schema)) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE %s" count2="SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(table_name)) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE table_schema='%s'" condition="column_name" condition2="table_schema" condition3="table_name"/>
+        </search_column>
+    </dbms>
 </root>
diff --git a/lib/controller/controller.py b/lib/controller/controller.py
index 1770e751c..69d515f12 100644
--- a/lib/controller/controller.py
+++ b/lib/controller/controller.py
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ def start():
                 continue
 
             if conf.rParam and kb.originalPage:
-                kb.randomPool = dict([_ for _ in kb.randomPool.items() if isinstance(_[1], list)])
+                kb.randomPool = dict(_ for _ in kb.randomPool.items() if isinstance(_[1], list))
 
                 for match in re.finditer(r"(?si)<select[^>]+\bname\s*=\s*[\"']([^\"']+)(.+?)</select>", kb.originalPage):
                     name, _ = match.groups()
diff --git a/lib/controller/handler.py b/lib/controller/handler.py
index a2ea41f25..23e7bb441 100644
--- a/lib/controller/handler.py
+++ b/lib/controller/handler.py
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ from lib.core.settings import SYBASE_ALIASES
 from lib.core.settings import VERTICA_ALIASES
 from lib.core.settings import VIRTUOSO_ALIASES
 from lib.core.settings import SNOWFLAKE_ALIASES
+from lib.core.settings import SPANNER_ALIASES
 from lib.utils.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
 
 from plugins.dbms.access import AccessMap
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ from plugins.dbms.sybase import SybaseMap
 from plugins.dbms.vertica import VerticaMap
 from plugins.dbms.virtuoso import VirtuosoMap
 from plugins.dbms.snowflake import SnowflakeMap
+from plugins.dbms.spanner import SpannerMap
 
 def setHandler():
     """
@@ -110,6 +112,7 @@ def setHandler():
         (DBMS.RAIMA, RAIMA_ALIASES, RaimaMap, "plugins.dbms.raima.connector"),
         (DBMS.VIRTUOSO, VIRTUOSO_ALIASES, VirtuosoMap, "plugins.dbms.virtuoso.connector"),
         (DBMS.SNOWFLAKE, SNOWFLAKE_ALIASES, SnowflakeMap, "plugins.dbms.snowflake.connector"),
+        (DBMS.SPANNER, SPANNER_ALIASES, SpannerMap, "plugins.dbms.spanner.connector"),
     ]
 
     _ = max(_ if (conf.get("dbms") or Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() or kb.heuristicExtendedDbms or "").lower() in _[1] else () for _ in items)
diff --git a/lib/core/agent.py b/lib/core/agent.py
index a0dc5b5be..aacdf5789 100644
--- a/lib/core/agent.py
+++ b/lib/core/agent.py
@@ -410,6 +410,9 @@ class Agent(object):
         """
 
         if payload:
+            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SPANNER):
+                payload = payload.replace(" FROM default.", " FROM ").replace(" FROM `default`.", " FROM ")
+
             for match in re.finditer(r"(?s)%s(.*?)%s" % (BOUNDED_BASE64_MARKER, BOUNDED_BASE64_MARKER), payload):
                 _ = encodeBase64(match.group(1), binary=False, encoding=conf.encoding or UNICODE_ENCODING, safe=conf.base64Safe)
                 payload = payload.replace(match.group(0), _)
@@ -724,7 +727,7 @@ class Agent(object):
             elif fieldsNoSelect:
                 concatenatedQuery = "CONCAT('%s',%s,'%s')" % (kb.chars.start, concatenatedQuery, kb.chars.stop)
 
-        elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.DB2, DBMS.FIREBIRD, DBMS.HSQLDB, DBMS.H2, DBMS.MONETDB, DBMS.DERBY, DBMS.VERTICA, DBMS.MCKOI, DBMS.PRESTO, DBMS.ALTIBASE, DBMS.MIMERSQL, DBMS.CRATEDB, DBMS.CUBRID, DBMS.CACHE, DBMS.EXTREMEDB, DBMS.FRONTBASE, DBMS.RAIMA, DBMS.VIRTUOSO, DBMS.SNOWFLAKE):
+        elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.DB2, DBMS.FIREBIRD, DBMS.HSQLDB, DBMS.H2, DBMS.MONETDB, DBMS.DERBY, DBMS.VERTICA, DBMS.MCKOI, DBMS.PRESTO, DBMS.ALTIBASE, DBMS.MIMERSQL, DBMS.CRATEDB, DBMS.CUBRID, DBMS.CACHE, DBMS.EXTREMEDB, DBMS.FRONTBASE, DBMS.RAIMA, DBMS.VIRTUOSO, DBMS.SNOWFLAKE, DBMS.SPANNER):
             if fieldsExists:
                 concatenatedQuery = concatenatedQuery.replace("SELECT ", "'%s'||" % kb.chars.start, 1)
                 concatenatedQuery += "||'%s'" % kb.chars.stop
@@ -1045,7 +1048,7 @@ class Agent(object):
             limitStr = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].limit.query % (num, 1)
             limitedQuery += " %s" % limitStr
 
-        elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.H2, DBMS.CRATEDB, DBMS.CLICKHOUSE, DBMS.SNOWFLAKE):
+        elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.H2, DBMS.CRATEDB, DBMS.CLICKHOUSE, DBMS.SNOWFLAKE, DBMS.SPANNER):
             limitStr = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].limit.query % (1, num)
             limitedQuery += " %s" % limitStr
 
diff --git a/lib/core/common.py b/lib/core/common.py
index 3ca74653f..a28abcb4f 100644
--- a/lib/core/common.py
+++ b/lib/core/common.py
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import contextlib
 import copy
 import functools
 import getpass
+import hmac
 import hashlib
 import inspect
 import io
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ from lib.core.settings import FORCE_COOKIE_EXPIRATION_TIME
 from lib.core.settings import FORM_SEARCH_REGEX
 from lib.core.settings import GENERIC_DOC_ROOT_DIRECTORY_NAMES
 from lib.core.settings import GIT_PAGE
-from lib.core.settings import GITHUB_REPORT_OAUTH_TOKEN
+from lib.core.settings import GITHUB_REPORT_PAT_TOKEN
 from lib.core.settings import GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_COOKIE_REGEX
 from lib.core.settings import HASHDB_MILESTONE_VALUE
 from lib.core.settings import HOST_ALIASES
@@ -4013,7 +4014,7 @@ def createGithubIssue(errMsg, excMsg):
             pass
 
         data = {"title": "Unhandled exception (#%s)" % key, "body": "```%s\n```\n```\n%s```" % (errMsg, excMsg)}
-        token = getText(zlib.decompress(decodeBase64(GITHUB_REPORT_OAUTH_TOKEN[::-1], binary=True))[0::2][::-1])
+        token = getText(zlib.decompress(decodeBase64(GITHUB_REPORT_PAT_TOKEN[::-1], binary=True))[0::2][::-1])
         req = _urllib.request.Request(url="https://api.github.com/repos/sqlmapproject/sqlmap/issues", data=getBytes(json.dumps(data)), headers={HTTP_HEADER.AUTHORIZATION: "token %s" % token, HTTP_HEADER.USER_AGENT: fetchRandomAgent()})
 
         try:
@@ -4298,7 +4299,7 @@ def safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(name, isTable=False):
             if not conf.noEscape:
                 retVal = unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(retVal)
 
-                if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.ACCESS, DBMS.CUBRID, DBMS.SQLITE):  # Note: in SQLite double-quotes are treated as string if column/identifier is non-existent (e.g. SELECT "foobar" FROM users)
+                if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.ACCESS, DBMS.CUBRID, DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.SPANNER):  # Note: in SQLite double-quotes are treated as string if column/identifier is non-existent (e.g. SELECT "foobar" FROM users)
                     retVal = "`%s`" % retVal
                 elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.DB2, DBMS.HSQLDB, DBMS.H2, DBMS.INFORMIX, DBMS.MONETDB, DBMS.VERTICA, DBMS.MCKOI, DBMS.PRESTO, DBMS.CRATEDB, DBMS.CACHE, DBMS.EXTREMEDB, DBMS.FRONTBASE, DBMS.RAIMA, DBMS.VIRTUOSO, DBMS.SNOWFLAKE):
                     retVal = "\"%s\"" % retVal
@@ -4337,7 +4338,7 @@ def unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(name):
     retVal = name
 
     if isinstance(name, six.string_types):
-        if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.ACCESS, DBMS.CUBRID, DBMS.SQLITE):
+        if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.ACCESS, DBMS.CUBRID, DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.SPANNER):
             retVal = name.replace("`", "")
         elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.DB2, DBMS.HSQLDB, DBMS.H2, DBMS.INFORMIX, DBMS.MONETDB, DBMS.VERTICA, DBMS.MCKOI, DBMS.PRESTO, DBMS.CRATEDB, DBMS.CACHE, DBMS.EXTREMEDB, DBMS.FRONTBASE, DBMS.RAIMA, DBMS.VIRTUOSO, DBMS.SNOWFLAKE):
             retVal = name.replace("\"", "")
@@ -4764,7 +4765,11 @@ def findPageForms(content, url, raiseException=False, addToTargets=False):
                 retVal.add(target)
 
     for match in re.finditer(r"\.post\(['\"]([^'\"]*)['\"],\s*\{([^}]*)\}", content):
-        url = _urllib.parse.urljoin(url, htmlUnescape(match.group(1)))
+        try:
+            url = _urllib.parse.urljoin(url, htmlUnescape(match.group(1)))
+        except ValueError:
+            continue
+
         data = ""
 
         for name, value in re.findall(r"['\"]?(\w+)['\"]?\s*:\s*(['\"][^'\"]+)?", match.group(2)):
@@ -5650,3 +5655,28 @@ def checkSums():
                     break
 
     return retVal
+
+def safeCompareStrings(a, b):
+    """
+    Constant-time string comparison to prevent timing attacks.
+    >>> safeCompareStrings("test", "test")
+    True
+    >>> safeCompareStrings("test", None)
+    False
+    >>> safeCompareStrings("test1", "test2")
+    False
+    """
+    if a is None or b is None:
+        return a == b
+
+    if hasattr(hmac, "compare_digest"):
+        return hmac.compare_digest(a, b)
+
+    # Fallback for Python < 2.7.7 and < 3.3
+    if len(a) != len(b):
+        return False
+
+    result = 0
+    for x, y in zip(a, b):
+        result |= ord(x) ^ ord(y)
+    return result == 0
diff --git a/lib/core/convert.py b/lib/core/convert.py
index 0b4cddd73..3d24fb541 100644
--- a/lib/core/convert.py
+++ b/lib/core/convert.py
@@ -412,6 +412,8 @@ def stdoutEncode(value):
     Returns textual representation of a given value safe for writing to stdout
     >>> stdoutEncode(b"foobar")
     'foobar'
+    >>> stdoutEncode({"url": "http://example.com/foo", "data": "id=1"}) == {"url": "http://example.com/foo", "data": "id=1"}
+    True
     """
 
     if value is None:
@@ -437,7 +439,8 @@ def stdoutEncode(value):
         if isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)):
             value = getUnicode(value, encoding)
         elif not isinstance(value, str):
-            value = str(value)
+            # Reference: https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap/issues/6054
+            return value
 
         try:
             retVal = value.encode(encoding, errors="replace").decode(encoding, errors="replace")
diff --git a/lib/core/dicts.py b/lib/core/dicts.py
index a1baf0db3..b53676df0 100644
--- a/lib/core/dicts.py
+++ b/lib/core/dicts.py
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ from lib.core.settings import VERTICA_ALIASES
 from lib.core.settings import VIRTUOSO_ALIASES
 from lib.core.settings import CLICKHOUSE_ALIASES
 from lib.core.settings import SNOWFLAKE_ALIASES
+from lib.core.settings import SPANNER_ALIASES
 
 FIREBIRD_TYPES = {
     261: "BLOB",
@@ -252,6 +253,7 @@ DBMS_DICT = {
     DBMS.RAIMA: (RAIMA_ALIASES, None, None, None),
     DBMS.VIRTUOSO: (VIRTUOSO_ALIASES, None, None, None),
     DBMS.SNOWFLAKE: (SNOWFLAKE_ALIASES, None, None, "snowflake"),
+    DBMS.SPANNER: (SPANNER_ALIASES, None, None, "spanner"),
 }
 
 # Reference: https://blog.jooq.org/tag/sysibm-sysdummy1/
@@ -292,6 +294,7 @@ HEURISTIC_NULL_EVAL = {
     DBMS.VIRTUOSO: "__MAX_NOTNULL(NULL)",
     DBMS.CLICKHOUSE: "halfMD5(NULL)",
     DBMS.SNOWFLAKE: "BOOLNOT(NULL)",
+    DBMS.SPANNER: "FARM_FINGERPRINT(NULL)",
 }
 
 SQL_STATEMENTS = {
diff --git a/lib/core/dump.py b/lib/core/dump.py
index aa50ae07c..26d505690 100644
--- a/lib/core/dump.py
+++ b/lib/core/dump.py
@@ -410,14 +410,17 @@ class Dump(object):
             db = "All"
         table = tableValues["__infos__"]["table"]
 
+        safeDb = re.sub(r"[^\w]", UNSAFE_DUMP_FILEPATH_REPLACEMENT, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(db))
+        safeTable = re.sub(r"[^\w]", UNSAFE_DUMP_FILEPATH_REPLACEMENT, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(table))
+
         if conf.api:
             self._write(tableValues, content_type=CONTENT_TYPE.DUMP_TABLE)
 
         try:
-            dumpDbPath = os.path.join(conf.dumpPath, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(db))
+            dumpDbPath = os.path.join(conf.dumpPath, safeDb)
         except UnicodeError:
             try:
-                dumpDbPath = os.path.join(conf.dumpPath, normalizeUnicode(unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(db)))
+                dumpDbPath = os.path.join(conf.dumpPath, normalizeUnicode(safeDb))
             except (UnicodeError, OSError):
                 tempDir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="sqlmapdb")
                 warnMsg = "currently unable to use regular dump directory. "
@@ -427,16 +430,14 @@ class Dump(object):
                 dumpDbPath = tempDir
 
         if conf.dumpFormat == DUMP_FORMAT.SQLITE:
-            replication = Replication(os.path.join(conf.dumpPath, "%s.sqlite3" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(db)))
+            replication = Replication(os.path.join(conf.dumpPath, "%s.sqlite3" % safeDb))
         elif conf.dumpFormat in (DUMP_FORMAT.CSV, DUMP_FORMAT.HTML):
             if not os.path.isdir(dumpDbPath):
                 try:
                     os.makedirs(dumpDbPath)
                 except:
                     warnFile = True
-
-                    _ = re.sub(r"[^\w]", UNSAFE_DUMP_FILEPATH_REPLACEMENT, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(db))
-                    dumpDbPath = os.path.join(conf.dumpPath, "%s-%s" % (_, hashlib.md5(getBytes(db)).hexdigest()[:8]))
+                    dumpDbPath = os.path.join(conf.dumpPath, "%s-%s" % (safeDb, hashlib.md5(getBytes(db)).hexdigest()[:8]))
 
                     if not os.path.isdir(dumpDbPath):
                         try:
@@ -450,7 +451,8 @@ class Dump(object):
 
                             dumpDbPath = tempDir
 
-            dumpFileName = conf.dumpFile or os.path.join(dumpDbPath, re.sub(r'[\\/]', UNSAFE_DUMP_FILEPATH_REPLACEMENT, "%s.%s" % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(table), conf.dumpFormat.lower())))
+            dumpFileName = conf.dumpFile or os.path.join(dumpDbPath, "%s.%s" % (safeTable, conf.dumpFormat.lower()))
+
             if not checkFile(dumpFileName, False):
                 try:
                     openFile(dumpFileName, "w+").close()
@@ -458,13 +460,10 @@ class Dump(object):
                     raise
                 except:
                     warnFile = True
-
-                    _ = re.sub(r"[^\w]", UNSAFE_DUMP_FILEPATH_REPLACEMENT, normalizeUnicode(unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(table)))
-                    if len(_) < len(table) or IS_WIN and table.upper() in WINDOWS_RESERVED_NAMES:
-                        _ = re.sub(r"[^\w]", UNSAFE_DUMP_FILEPATH_REPLACEMENT, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(table))
-                        dumpFileName = os.path.join(dumpDbPath, "%s-%s.%s" % (_, hashlib.md5(getBytes(table)).hexdigest()[:8], conf.dumpFormat.lower()))
+                    if IS_WIN and safeTable.upper() in WINDOWS_RESERVED_NAMES:
+                        dumpFileName = os.path.join(dumpDbPath, "%s-%s.%s" % (safeTable, hashlib.md5(getBytes(table)).hexdigest()[:8], conf.dumpFormat.lower()))
                     else:
-                        dumpFileName = os.path.join(dumpDbPath, "%s.%s" % (_, conf.dumpFormat.lower()))
+                        dumpFileName = os.path.join(dumpDbPath, "%s.%s" % (safeTable, conf.dumpFormat.lower()))
             else:
                 appendToFile = any((conf.limitStart, conf.limitStop))
 
@@ -548,7 +547,7 @@ class Dump(object):
             dataToDumpFile(dumpFP, "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n")
             dataToDumpFile(dumpFP, "<meta http-equiv=\"Content-type\" content=\"text/html;charset=%s\">\n" % UNICODE_ENCODING)
             dataToDumpFile(dumpFP, "<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"%s\" />\n" % VERSION_STRING)
-            dataToDumpFile(dumpFP, "<title>%s</title>\n" % ("%s%s" % ("%s." % db if METADB_SUFFIX not in db else "", table)))
+            dataToDumpFile(dumpFP, "<title>%s</title>\n" % ("%s%s" % ("%s." % db if METADB_SUFFIX not in db else "", table)).replace("<", ""))
             dataToDumpFile(dumpFP, HTML_DUMP_CSS_STYLE)
             dataToDumpFile(dumpFP, "\n</head>\n<body>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n")
 
diff --git a/lib/core/enums.py b/lib/core/enums.py
index 689055a3c..2e1881f19 100644
--- a/lib/core/enums.py
+++ b/lib/core/enums.py
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ class DBMS(object):
     RAIMA = "Raima Database Manager"
     VIRTUOSO = "Virtuoso"
     SNOWFLAKE = "Snowflake"
+    SPANNER = "Spanner"
 
 class DBMS_DIRECTORY_NAME(object):
     ACCESS = "access"
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ class DBMS_DIRECTORY_NAME(object):
     RAIMA = "raima"
     VIRTUOSO = "virtuoso"
     SNOWFLAKE = "snowflake"
+    SPANNER = "spanner"
 
 class FORK(object):
     MARIADB = "MariaDB"
diff --git a/lib/core/option.py b/lib/core/option.py
index 78a1f9b4b..749ecdc94 100644
--- a/lib/core/option.py
+++ b/lib/core/option.py
@@ -1992,7 +1992,7 @@ def _cleanupEnvironment():
     Cleanup environment (e.g. from leftovers after --shell).
     """
 
-    if issubclass(_http_client.socket.socket, socks.socksocket):
+    if getattr(_http_client.socket, "socket", None) is not getattr(socks, "_orgsocket", None):
         socks.unwrapmodule(_http_client)
 
     if hasattr(socket, "_ready"):
@@ -2671,6 +2671,20 @@ def _basicOptionValidation():
         errMsg = "switch '--dump' is incompatible with switch '--search'"
         raise SqlmapSyntaxException(errMsg)
 
+    if conf.alert and os.environ.get("SQLMAP_UNSAFE_ALERT") != '1':
+        errMsg = "for security reasons, to prevent execution of potentially malicious "
+        errMsg += "OS commands via configuration files or copy-paste attacks, "
+        errMsg += "the '--alert' option requires the environment variable "
+        errMsg += "'SQLMAP_UNSAFE_ALERT=1' to be explicitly set"
+        raise SqlmapSystemException(errMsg)
+
+    if conf.evalCode and os.environ.get("SQLMAP_UNSAFE_EVAL") != '1':
+        errMsg = "for security reasons, to prevent execution of potentially malicious "
+        errMsg += "Python code via configuration files or copy-paste attacks, "
+        errMsg += "the '--eval' option requires the environment variable "
+        errMsg += "'SQLMAP_UNSAFE_EVAL=1' to be explicitly set"
+        raise SqlmapSystemException(errMsg)
+
     if conf.chunked and not any((conf.data, conf.requestFile, conf.forms)):
         errMsg = "switch '--chunked' requires usage of (POST) options/switches '--data', '-r' or '--forms'"
         raise SqlmapSyntaxException(errMsg)
diff --git a/lib/core/patch.py b/lib/core/patch.py
index 27d790a6f..55ac8d3f1 100644
--- a/lib/core/patch.py
+++ b/lib/core/patch.py
@@ -178,6 +178,41 @@ def dirtyPatches():
         et.parse = _safe_parse
         et._patched = True
 
+    import io
+    import pickle
+    if not getattr(pickle, "_patched", False):
+        class RestrictedUnpickler(pickle.Unpickler):
+            def find_class(self, module, name):
+                # blacklist for OS-level execution modules
+                if module in ("os", "subprocess", "sys", "posix", "nt", "pty", "commands", "shutil"):
+                    raise ValueError("Unpickling of module '%s' is forbidden" % module)
+
+                # Python 2/3 method resolution
+                if hasattr(pickle.Unpickler, "find_class"):
+                    return pickle.Unpickler.find_class(self, module, name)
+
+                __import__(module)
+                return getattr(sys.modules[module], name)
+
+        def _safe_loads(data):
+            try:
+                stream = io.BytesIO(data)
+            except TypeError:
+                stream = io.StringIO(data)
+
+            return RestrictedUnpickler(stream).load()
+
+        pickle.loads = _safe_loads
+        pickle._patched = True
+
+    try:
+        import cPickle
+        if not getattr(cPickle, "_patched", False):
+            cPickle.loads = pickle.loads
+            cPickle._patched = True
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
     try:
         import builtins
     except ImportError:
diff --git a/lib/core/settings.py b/lib/core/settings.py
index 6b0498e94..f0f72e1f6 100644
--- a/lib/core/settings.py
+++ b/lib/core/settings.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from lib.core.enums import OS
 from thirdparty import six
 
 # sqlmap version (<major>.<minor>.<month>.<monthly commit>)
-VERSION = "1.10.3.0"
+VERSION = "1.10.5.1"
 TYPE = "dev" if VERSION.count('.') > 2 and VERSION.split('.')[-1] != '0' else "stable"
 TYPE_COLORS = {"dev": 33, "stable": 90, "pip": 34}
 VERSION_STRING = "sqlmap/%s#%s" % ('.'.join(VERSION.split('.')[:-1]) if VERSION.count('.') > 2 and VERSION.split('.')[-1] == '0' else VERSION, TYPE)
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ LOWER_RATIO_BOUND = 0.02
 UPPER_RATIO_BOUND = 0.98
 
 # For filling in case of dumb push updates
-DUMMY_JUNK = "theim1Ga"
+DUMMY_JUNK = "fooj0Zo4"
 
 # Markers for special cases when parameter values contain html encoded characters
 PARAMETER_AMP_MARKER = "__PARAMETER_AMP__"
@@ -298,6 +298,7 @@ FRONTBASE_SYSTEM_DBS = ("DEFINITION_SCHEMA", "INFORMATION_SCHEMA")
 RAIMA_SYSTEM_DBS = ("",)
 VIRTUOSO_SYSTEM_DBS = ("",)
 SNOWFLAKE_SYSTEM_DBS = ("INFORMATION_SCHEMA",)
+SPANNER_SYSTEM_DBS = ("INFORMATION_SCHEMA", "SPANNER_SYS")
 
 # Note: (<regular>) + (<forks>)
 MSSQL_ALIASES = ("microsoft sql server", "mssqlserver", "mssql", "ms")
@@ -329,13 +330,14 @@ FRONTBASE_ALIASES = ("frontbase",)
 RAIMA_ALIASES = ("raima database manager", "raima", "raimadb", "raimadm", "rdm", "rds", "velocis")
 VIRTUOSO_ALIASES = ("virtuoso", "openlink virtuoso")
 SNOWFLAKE_ALIASES = ("snowflake",)
+SPANNER_ALIASES = ("spanner", "google cloud spanner", "google spanner")
 
 DBMS_DIRECTORY_DICT = dict((getattr(DBMS, _), getattr(DBMS_DIRECTORY_NAME, _)) for _ in dir(DBMS) if not _.startswith("_"))
 
-SUPPORTED_DBMS = set(MSSQL_ALIASES + MYSQL_ALIASES + PGSQL_ALIASES + ORACLE_ALIASES + SQLITE_ALIASES + ACCESS_ALIASES + FIREBIRD_ALIASES + MAXDB_ALIASES + SYBASE_ALIASES + DB2_ALIASES + HSQLDB_ALIASES + H2_ALIASES + INFORMIX_ALIASES + MONETDB_ALIASES + DERBY_ALIASES + VERTICA_ALIASES + MCKOI_ALIASES + PRESTO_ALIASES + ALTIBASE_ALIASES + MIMERSQL_ALIASES + CLICKHOUSE_ALIASES + CRATEDB_ALIASES + CUBRID_ALIASES + CACHE_ALIASES + EXTREMEDB_ALIASES + RAIMA_ALIASES + VIRTUOSO_ALIASES + SNOWFLAKE_ALIASES)
+SUPPORTED_DBMS = set(MSSQL_ALIASES + MYSQL_ALIASES + PGSQL_ALIASES + ORACLE_ALIASES + SQLITE_ALIASES + ACCESS_ALIASES + FIREBIRD_ALIASES + MAXDB_ALIASES + SYBASE_ALIASES + DB2_ALIASES + HSQLDB_ALIASES + H2_ALIASES + INFORMIX_ALIASES + MONETDB_ALIASES + DERBY_ALIASES + VERTICA_ALIASES + MCKOI_ALIASES + PRESTO_ALIASES + ALTIBASE_ALIASES + MIMERSQL_ALIASES + CLICKHOUSE_ALIASES + CRATEDB_ALIASES + CUBRID_ALIASES + CACHE_ALIASES + EXTREMEDB_ALIASES + RAIMA_ALIASES + VIRTUOSO_ALIASES + SNOWFLAKE_ALIASES + SPANNER_ALIASES)
 SUPPORTED_OS = ("linux", "windows")
 
-DBMS_ALIASES = ((DBMS.MSSQL, MSSQL_ALIASES), (DBMS.MYSQL, MYSQL_ALIASES), (DBMS.PGSQL, PGSQL_ALIASES), (DBMS.ORACLE, ORACLE_ALIASES), (DBMS.SQLITE, SQLITE_ALIASES), (DBMS.ACCESS, ACCESS_ALIASES), (DBMS.FIREBIRD, FIREBIRD_ALIASES), (DBMS.MAXDB, MAXDB_ALIASES), (DBMS.SYBASE, SYBASE_ALIASES), (DBMS.DB2, DB2_ALIASES), (DBMS.HSQLDB, HSQLDB_ALIASES), (DBMS.H2, H2_ALIASES), (DBMS.INFORMIX, INFORMIX_ALIASES), (DBMS.MONETDB, MONETDB_ALIASES), (DBMS.DERBY, DERBY_ALIASES), (DBMS.VERTICA, VERTICA_ALIASES), (DBMS.MCKOI, MCKOI_ALIASES), (DBMS.PRESTO, PRESTO_ALIASES), (DBMS.ALTIBASE, ALTIBASE_ALIASES), (DBMS.MIMERSQL, MIMERSQL_ALIASES), (DBMS.CLICKHOUSE, CLICKHOUSE_ALIASES), (DBMS.CRATEDB, CRATEDB_ALIASES), (DBMS.CUBRID, CUBRID_ALIASES), (DBMS.CACHE, CACHE_ALIASES), (DBMS.EXTREMEDB, EXTREMEDB_ALIASES), (DBMS.FRONTBASE, FRONTBASE_ALIASES), (DBMS.RAIMA, RAIMA_ALIASES), (DBMS.VIRTUOSO, VIRTUOSO_ALIASES), (DBMS.SNOWFLAKE, SNOWFLAKE_ALIASES))
+DBMS_ALIASES = ((DBMS.MSSQL, MSSQL_ALIASES), (DBMS.MYSQL, MYSQL_ALIASES), (DBMS.PGSQL, PGSQL_ALIASES), (DBMS.ORACLE, ORACLE_ALIASES), (DBMS.SQLITE, SQLITE_ALIASES), (DBMS.ACCESS, ACCESS_ALIASES), (DBMS.FIREBIRD, FIREBIRD_ALIASES), (DBMS.MAXDB, MAXDB_ALIASES), (DBMS.SYBASE, SYBASE_ALIASES), (DBMS.DB2, DB2_ALIASES), (DBMS.HSQLDB, HSQLDB_ALIASES), (DBMS.H2, H2_ALIASES), (DBMS.INFORMIX, INFORMIX_ALIASES), (DBMS.MONETDB, MONETDB_ALIASES), (DBMS.DERBY, DERBY_ALIASES), (DBMS.VERTICA, VERTICA_ALIASES), (DBMS.MCKOI, MCKOI_ALIASES), (DBMS.PRESTO, PRESTO_ALIASES), (DBMS.ALTIBASE, ALTIBASE_ALIASES), (DBMS.MIMERSQL, MIMERSQL_ALIASES), (DBMS.CLICKHOUSE, CLICKHOUSE_ALIASES), (DBMS.CRATEDB, CRATEDB_ALIASES), (DBMS.CUBRID, CUBRID_ALIASES), (DBMS.CACHE, CACHE_ALIASES), (DBMS.EXTREMEDB, EXTREMEDB_ALIASES), (DBMS.FRONTBASE, FRONTBASE_ALIASES), (DBMS.RAIMA, RAIMA_ALIASES), (DBMS.VIRTUOSO, VIRTUOSO_ALIASES), (DBMS.SNOWFLAKE, SNOWFLAKE_ALIASES), (DBMS.SPANNER, SPANNER_ALIASES))
 
 USER_AGENT_ALIASES = ("ua", "useragent", "user-agent")
 REFERER_ALIASES = ("ref", "referer", "referrer")
@@ -349,6 +351,7 @@ H2_DEFAULT_SCHEMA = HSQLDB_DEFAULT_SCHEMA = "PUBLIC"
 VERTICA_DEFAULT_SCHEMA = "public"
 MCKOI_DEFAULT_SCHEMA = "APP"
 CACHE_DEFAULT_SCHEMA = "SQLUser"
+SPANNER_DEFAULT_SCHEMA = "default"
 
 # DBMSes where OFFSET mechanism starts from 1
 PLUS_ONE_DBMSES = set((DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2, DBMS.ALTIBASE, DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.CACHE))
@@ -417,7 +420,6 @@ FILE_PATH_REGEXES = (r"<b>(?P<result>[^<>]+?)</b> on line \d+", r"\bin (?P<resul
 
 # Regular expressions used for parsing error messages (--parse-errors)
 ERROR_PARSING_REGEXES = (
-    r"(?P<result>(?:(?:ORA|PLS)-[0-9]{5}:|SQLCODE[ =:]+-?[0-9]+|SQLSTATE[ =:]+[0-9A-Z]{5}|Dynamic SQL Error|DB2 SQL error:|SAP DBTech JDBC:|SQLiteException:|You have an error in your SQL syntax;|Incorrect syntax near |Unclosed quotation mark after the character string|near \"[^\"]+\": syntax error)[^\n<]*)",
     r"\[Microsoft\]\[ODBC SQL Server Driver\]\[SQL Server\](?P<result>[^<]+)",
     r"<b>[^<]{0,100}(fatal|error|warning|exception)[^<]*</b>:?\s*(?P<result>[^<]+)",
     r"(?m)^\s{0,100}(fatal|error|warning|exception):?\s*(?P<result>[^\n]+?)$",
@@ -428,7 +430,8 @@ ERROR_PARSING_REGEXES = (
     r"Code: \d+. DB::Exception: (?P<result>[^<>\n]*)",
     r"error '[0-9a-f]{8}'((<[^>]+>)|\s)+(?P<result>[^<>]+)",
     r"\[[^\n\]]{1,100}(ODBC|JDBC)[^\n\]]+\](\[[^\]]+\])?(?P<result>[^\n]+(in query expression|\(SQL| at /[^ ]+pdo)[^\n<]+)",
-    r"(?P<result>query error: SELECT[^<>]+)"
+    r"(?P<result>query error: SELECT[^<>]+)",
+    r"(?P<result>(?:(?:ORA|PLS)-[0-9]{5}:|SQLCODE[ =:]+-?[0-9]+|SQLSTATE[ =:]+[0-9A-Z]{5}|Dynamic SQL Error|DB2 SQL error:|SAP DBTech JDBC:|SQLiteException:|You have an error in your SQL syntax;|Incorrect syntax near |Unclosed quotation mark after the character string|near \"[^\"]+\": syntax error)[^\n<]*)"
 )
 
 # Regular expression used for parsing charset info from meta html headers
@@ -708,8 +711,8 @@ DEFAULT_COOKIE_DELIMITER = ';'
 # Unix timestamp used for forcing cookie expiration when provided with --load-cookies
 FORCE_COOKIE_EXPIRATION_TIME = "9999999999"
 
-# Github OAuth token used for creating an automatic Issue for unhandled exceptions
-GITHUB_REPORT_OAUTH_TOKEN = "wxqc7vTeW8ohIcX+1wK55Mnql2Ex9cP+2s1dqTr/mjlZJVfLnq24fMAi08v5vRvOmuhVZQdOT/lhIRovWvIJrdECD1ud8VMPWpxY+NmjHoEx+VLK1/vCAUBwJe"
+# Restricted PAT token for automated crash reporting (last rotation: 2026-04-24)
+GITHUB_REPORT_PAT_TOKEN = "0EZh0n8npcacTH4oBcdKKWvfZLcdGWx0N5XFHD2xYaQDOkmI9LWaeDvZRZUMDz8l96RDH3+LVsbwGE5zUtaau0kld9VXG20fVbYES3ooFpNv+U9J5OTnaT2OlZcYzk4w5veT+GiHV5cuCngOJ6QgL1+qRpZDX1gzFecXbm2sNfQ2SGjT5McQe1mtxMTN7WsS1fQfPH+RhMUgbnwXJ5YG6EsBNZWOyk0C16QnekrVtuQpK0/ZVvU560uQhoMsP1/FBguBwJe"
 
 # Flush HashDB threshold number of cached items
 HASHDB_FLUSH_THRESHOLD_ITEMS = 200
@@ -844,7 +847,7 @@ RESTAPI_DEFAULT_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1"
 RESTAPI_DEFAULT_PORT = 8775
 
 # Unsupported options by REST-JSON API server
-RESTAPI_UNSUPPORTED_OPTIONS = ("sqlShell", "wizard")
+RESTAPI_UNSUPPORTED_OPTIONS = ("sqlShell", "wizard", "evalCode", "alert")
 
 # Use "Supplementary Private Use Area-A"
 INVALID_UNICODE_PRIVATE_AREA = False
diff --git a/lib/core/testing.py b/lib/core/testing.py
index a8d318268..6d0a9849e 100644
--- a/lib/core/testing.py
+++ b/lib/core/testing.py
@@ -199,6 +199,8 @@ def vulnTest():
             os.close(handle)
             cmd = cmd.replace("<tmpfile>", tmp)
 
+        os.environ["SQLMAP_UNSAFE_EVAL"] = '1'
+
         output = shellExec(cmd)
 
         if not all((check in output if not check.startswith('~') else check[1:] not in output) for check in checks) or "unhandled exception" in output:
diff --git a/lib/request/connect.py b/lib/request/connect.py
index 4d8024c34..dbca1977d 100644
--- a/lib/request/connect.py
+++ b/lib/request/connect.py
@@ -561,6 +561,10 @@ class Connect(object):
             else:
                 post = getBytes(post)
 
+                # Reference: https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap/issues/6049
+                if cmdLineOptions.method is None and method == HTTPMETHOD.GET and post == b"":
+                    post = None
+
                 if unArrayizeValue(conf.base64Parameter) == HTTPMETHOD.POST:
                     if kb.place != HTTPMETHOD.POST:
                         conf.data = getattr(conf.data, UNENCODED_ORIGINAL_VALUE, conf.data)
@@ -640,7 +644,7 @@ class Connect(object):
                         conn._read_buffer = conn.read()
                         conn._read_offset = 0
 
-                        requestMsg = re.sub(" HTTP/[0-9.]+\r\n", " %s\r\n" % conn.http_version, requestMsg, count=1)
+                        requestMsg = re.sub(r" HTTP/[0-9.]+\r\n", " %s\r\n" % conn.http_version, requestMsg, count=1)
 
                         if not multipart:
                             threadData.lastRequestMsg = requestMsg
diff --git a/lib/request/httpshandler.py b/lib/request/httpshandler.py
index 94f50fb1a..4e95c6006 100644
--- a/lib/request/httpshandler.py
+++ b/lib/request/httpshandler.py
@@ -84,7 +84,18 @@ class HTTPSConnection(_http_client.HTTPSConnection):
                             _contexts[protocol].set_ciphers("ALL@SECLEVEL=0")
                         except (ssl.SSLError, AttributeError):
                             pass
-                    result = _contexts[protocol].wrap_socket(sock, do_handshake_on_connect=True, server_hostname=self.host if re.search(r"\A[\d.]+\Z", self.host or "") is None else None)
+
+                    hostname = self.host
+                    if conf.host:
+                        hostname = conf.host
+                    else:
+                        for header, value in conf.httpHeaders:
+                            if header.lower() == "host":
+                                hostname = value
+                                break
+                    hostname = hostname if re.search(r"\A[\d.]+\Z", hostname or "") is None else None
+                    result = _contexts[protocol].wrap_socket(sock, do_handshake_on_connect=True, server_hostname=hostname)
+
                     if result:
                         success = True
                         self.sock = result
diff --git a/lib/utils/api.py b/lib/utils/api.py
index b0242b3ad..5e5bc61e8 100644
--- a/lib/utils/api.py
+++ b/lib/utils/api.py
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import time
 from lib.core.common import dataToStdout
 from lib.core.common import getSafeExString
 from lib.core.common import openFile
+from lib.core.common import safeCompareStrings
 from lib.core.common import saveConfig
 from lib.core.common import setColor
 from lib.core.common import unArrayizeValue
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ def setRestAPILog():
 
 # Generic functions
 def is_admin(token):
-    return DataStore.admin_token == token
+    return safeCompareStrings(DataStore.admin_token, token)
 
 @hook('before_request')
 def check_authentication():
diff --git a/plugins/dbms/firebird/connector.py b/plugins/dbms/firebird/connector.py
index ac00ce031..31a12b99d 100644
--- a/plugins/dbms/firebird/connector.py
+++ b/plugins/dbms/firebird/connector.py
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ from lib.core.common import getSafeExString
 from lib.core.data import conf
 from lib.core.data import logger
 from lib.core.exception import SqlmapConnectionException
-from lib.core.settings import UNICODE_ENCODING
 from plugins.generic.connector import Connector as GenericConnector
 
 class Connector(GenericConnector):
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ class Connector(GenericConnector):
 
         try:
             # Reference: http://www.daniweb.com/forums/thread248499.html
-            self.connector = kinterbasdb.connect(host=self.hostname.encode(UNICODE_ENCODING), database=self.db.encode(UNICODE_ENCODING), user=self.user.encode(UNICODE_ENCODING), password=self.password.encode(UNICODE_ENCODING), charset="UTF8")
+            self.connector = kinterbasdb.connect(host=self.hostname, database=self.db, user=self.user, password=self.password, charset="UTF8")
         except kinterbasdb.OperationalError as ex:
             raise SqlmapConnectionException(getSafeExString(ex))
 
diff --git a/plugins/dbms/spanner/__init__.py b/plugins/dbms/spanner/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c93099298
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plugins/dbms/spanner/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+"""
+Copyright (c) 2006-2026 sqlmap developers (https://sqlmap.org)
+See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission
+"""
+
+from lib.core.enums import DBMS
+from lib.core.settings import SPANNER_SYSTEM_DBS
+from lib.core.unescaper import unescaper
+
+from plugins.dbms.spanner.enumeration import Enumeration
+from plugins.dbms.spanner.filesystem import Filesystem
+from plugins.dbms.spanner.fingerprint import Fingerprint
+from plugins.dbms.spanner.syntax import Syntax
+from plugins.dbms.spanner.takeover import Takeover
+from plugins.generic.misc import Miscellaneous
+
+class SpannerMap(Syntax, Fingerprint, Enumeration, Filesystem, Miscellaneous, Takeover):
+    """
+    This class defines Spanner methods
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.excludeDbsList = SPANNER_SYSTEM_DBS
+
+        for cls in self.__class__.__bases__:
+            cls.__init__(self)
+
+    unescaper[DBMS.SPANNER] = Syntax.escape
diff --git a/plugins/dbms/spanner/connector.py b/plugins/dbms/spanner/connector.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83a868de7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plugins/dbms/spanner/connector.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+"""
+Copyright (c) 2006-2026 sqlmap developers (https://sqlmap.org)
+See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission
+"""
+
+from plugins.generic.connector import Connector as GenericConnector
+
+class Connector(GenericConnector):
+    pass
diff --git a/plugins/dbms/spanner/enumeration.py b/plugins/dbms/spanner/enumeration.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..afeddf496
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plugins/dbms/spanner/enumeration.py
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+"""
+Copyright (c) 2006-2026 sqlmap developers (https://sqlmap.org)
+See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission
+"""
+
+from lib.core.data import logger
+from lib.core.settings import SPANNER_DEFAULT_SCHEMA
+from plugins.generic.enumeration import Enumeration as GenericEnumeration
+
+class Enumeration(GenericEnumeration):
+    def getCurrentDb(self):
+        return SPANNER_DEFAULT_SCHEMA
+
+    def getCurrentUser(self):
+        warnMsg = "on Spanner it is not possible to enumerate the current user"
+        logger.warning(warnMsg)
+
+    def isDba(self, user=None):
+        warnMsg = "on Spanner it is not possible to test if current user is DBA"
+        logger.warning(warnMsg)
+
+    def getUsers(self):
+        warnMsg = "on Spanner it is not possible to enumerate the users"
+        logger.warning(warnMsg)
+
+        return []
+
+    def getPasswordHashes(self):
+        warnMsg = "on Spanner it is not possible to enumerate the user password hashes"
+        logger.warning(warnMsg)
+
+        return {}
+
+    def getRoles(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        warnMsg = "on Spanner it is not possible to enumerate the user roles"
+        logger.warning(warnMsg)
+
+        return {}
+
+    def getPrivileges(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        warnMsg = "on Spanner it is not possible to enumerate the user privileges"
+        logger.warning(warnMsg)
+
+        return {}
+
+    def getHostname(self):
+        warnMsg = "on Spanner it is not possible to enumerate the hostname"
+        logger.warning(warnMsg)
diff --git a/plugins/dbms/spanner/filesystem.py b/plugins/dbms/spanner/filesystem.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e61d83c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plugins/dbms/spanner/filesystem.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+"""
+Copyright (c) 2006-2026 sqlmap developers (https://sqlmap.org)
+See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission
+"""
+
+from plugins.generic.filesystem import Filesystem as GenericFilesystem
+
+class Filesystem(GenericFilesystem):
+    pass
diff --git a/plugins/dbms/spanner/fingerprint.py b/plugins/dbms/spanner/fingerprint.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c0046d2ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plugins/dbms/spanner/fingerprint.py
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+"""
+Copyright (c) 2006-2026 sqlmap developers (https://sqlmap.org)
+See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission
+"""
+
+from lib.core.common import Backend
+from lib.core.common import Format
+from lib.core.data import conf
+from lib.core.data import kb
+from lib.core.data import logger
+from lib.core.enums import DBMS
+from lib.core.session import setDbms
+from lib.core.settings import SPANNER_ALIASES
+from lib.request import inject
+from plugins.generic.fingerprint import Fingerprint as GenericFingerprint
+
+class Fingerprint(GenericFingerprint):
+    def __init__(self):
+        GenericFingerprint.__init__(self, DBMS.SPANNER)
+
+    def getFingerprint(self):
+        value = ""
+        wsOsFp = Format.getOs("web server", kb.headersFp)
+
+        if wsOsFp:
+            value += "%s\n" % wsOsFp
+
+        if kb.data.banner:
+            dbmsOsFp = Format.getOs("back-end DBMS", kb.bannerFp)
+
+            if dbmsOsFp:
+                value += "%s\n" % dbmsOsFp
+
+        value += "back-end DBMS: "
+
+        if not conf.extensiveFp:
+            value += DBMS.SPANNER
+            return value
+
+        actVer = Format.getDbms()
+        blank = " " * 15
+        value += "active fingerprint: %s" % actVer
+
+        if kb.bannerFp:
+            banVer = kb.bannerFp.get("dbmsVersion")
+
+            if banVer:
+                banVer = Format.getDbms([banVer])
+                value += "\n%sbanner parsing fingerprint: %s" % (blank, banVer)
+
+        htmlErrorFp = Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
+
+        if htmlErrorFp:
+            value += "\n%shtml error message fingerprint: %s" % (blank, htmlErrorFp)
+
+        return value
+
+    def checkDbms(self):
+        if not conf.extensiveFp and Backend.isDbmsWithin(SPANNER_ALIASES):
+            setDbms(DBMS.SPANNER)
+
+            self.getBanner()
+
+            return True
+
+        infoMsg = "testing %s" % DBMS.SPANNER
+        logger.info(infoMsg)
+
+        result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("FARM_FINGERPRINT('sqlmap') IS NOT NULL")
+
+        if result:
+            infoMsg = "confirming %s" % DBMS.SPANNER
+            logger.info(infoMsg)
+
+            result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("SAFE_CAST(1 AS INT64)=1")
+            if not result:
+                warnMsg = "the back-end DBMS is not %s" % DBMS.SPANNER
+                logger.warning(warnMsg)
+
+                return False
+
+            setDbms(DBMS.SPANNER)
+
+            self.getBanner()
+
+            return True
+        else:
+            warnMsg = "the back-end DBMS is not %s" % DBMS.SPANNER
+            logger.warning(warnMsg)
+
+            return False
diff --git a/plugins/dbms/spanner/syntax.py b/plugins/dbms/spanner/syntax.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bf6ab5ddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plugins/dbms/spanner/syntax.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+"""
+Copyright (c) 2006-2026 sqlmap developers (https://sqlmap.org)
+See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission
+"""
+
+from lib.core.convert import getOrds
+from plugins.generic.syntax import Syntax as GenericSyntax
+
+class Syntax(GenericSyntax):
+    @staticmethod
+    def escape(expression, quote=True):
+        """
+        Note: Google Standard SQL (Spanner) natively supports converting integer arrays
+              to strings via CODE_POINTS_TO_STRING(). This is much cleaner and shorter
+              than chaining multiple CHR() functions with the || operator.
+
+        >>> Syntax.escape("SELECT 'abcdefgh' FROM foobar") == "SELECT CODE_POINTS_TO_STRING([97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104]) FROM foobar"
+        True
+        """
+
+        def escaper(value):
+            return "CODE_POINTS_TO_STRING([%s])" % ", ".join(str(_) for _ in getOrds(value))
+
+        return Syntax._escape(expression, quote, escaper)
diff --git a/plugins/dbms/spanner/takeover.py b/plugins/dbms/spanner/takeover.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6480966e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plugins/dbms/spanner/takeover.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+"""
+Copyright (c) 2006-2026 sqlmap developers (https://sqlmap.org)
+See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission
+"""
+
+from lib.core.exception import SqlmapUnsupportedFeatureException
+from plugins.generic.takeover import Takeover as GenericTakeover
+
+class Takeover(GenericTakeover):
+    def osCmd(self):
+        errMsg = "on Spanner it is not possible to execute commands"
+        raise SqlmapUnsupportedFeatureException(errMsg)
+
+    def osShell(self):
+        errMsg = "on Spanner it is not possible to execute commands"
+        raise SqlmapUnsupportedFeatureException(errMsg)
+
+    def osPwn(self):
+        errMsg = "on Spanner it is not possible to establish an "
+        errMsg += "out-of-band connection"
+        raise SqlmapUnsupportedFeatureException(errMsg)
+
+    def osSmb(self):
+        errMsg = "on Spanner it is not possible to establish an "
+        errMsg += "out-of-band connection"
+        raise SqlmapUnsupportedFeatureException(errMsg)
diff --git a/plugins/generic/databases.py b/plugins/generic/databases.py
index 7f05d50ef..f5d5987f6 100644
--- a/plugins/generic/databases.py
+++ b/plugins/generic/databases.py
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ class Databases(object):
             warnMsg += "names will be fetched from 'mysql' database"
             logger.warning(warnMsg)
 
-        elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2, DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.MONETDB, DBMS.DERBY, DBMS.VERTICA, DBMS.PRESTO, DBMS.MIMERSQL, DBMS.CRATEDB, DBMS.CACHE, DBMS.FRONTBASE, DBMS.SNOWFLAKE):
+        elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2, DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.MONETDB, DBMS.DERBY, DBMS.VERTICA, DBMS.PRESTO, DBMS.MIMERSQL, DBMS.CRATEDB, DBMS.CACHE, DBMS.FRONTBASE, DBMS.SNOWFLAKE, DBMS.SPANNER):
             warnMsg = "schema names are going to be used on %s " % Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()
             warnMsg += "for enumeration as the counterpart to database "
             warnMsg += "names on other DBMSes"
@@ -311,6 +311,9 @@ class Databases(object):
                     if len(dbs) < 2 and ("%s," % condition) in query:
                         query = query.replace("%s," % condition, "", 1)
 
+                    if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SPANNER):
+                        query = query.replace("IN ('default')", "IN ('')")
+
                 if query:
                     values = inject.getValue(query, blind=False, time=False)
 
@@ -371,7 +374,9 @@ class Databases(object):
                     infoMsg += "database '%s'" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(db)
                     logger.info(infoMsg)
 
-                    if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() not in (DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.FIREBIRD, DBMS.MAXDB, DBMS.ACCESS, DBMS.MCKOI, DBMS.EXTREMEDB):
+                    if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.SPANNER,):
+                        query = _count % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(db), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(db))
+                    elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() not in (DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.FIREBIRD, DBMS.MAXDB, DBMS.ACCESS, DBMS.MCKOI, DBMS.EXTREMEDB):
                         query = _count % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(db)
                     else:
                         query = _count
@@ -404,6 +409,8 @@ class Databases(object):
                             query = _query % index
                         elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.HSQLDB, DBMS.INFORMIX, DBMS.FRONTBASE, DBMS.VIRTUOSO):
                             query = _query % (index, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(db))
+                        elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.SPANNER,):
+                            query = _query % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(db), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(db), index)
                         else:
                             query = _query % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(db), index)
 
@@ -628,6 +635,10 @@ class Databases(object):
                     if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL) and Backend.isFork(FORK.DRIZZLE):
                         query = re.sub("column_type", "data_type", query, flags=re.I)
 
+                elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SPANNER):
+                    query = rootQuery.inband.query % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db))
+                    query += condQuery
+
                 elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2, DBMS.DERBY, DBMS.ALTIBASE, DBMS.MIMERSQL, DBMS.SNOWFLAKE):
                     query = rootQuery.inband.query % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl.upper()), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db.upper()))
                     query += condQuery
@@ -773,6 +784,10 @@ class Databases(object):
                     query = rootQuery.blind.count % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl)
                     query += condQuery
 
+                elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SPANNER):
+                    query = rootQuery.blind.count % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl), conf.db, conf.db)
+                    query += condQuery
+
                 elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.INFORMIX):
                     query = rootQuery.blind.count % (conf.db, conf.db, conf.db, conf.db, conf.db, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl))
                     query += condQuery
@@ -841,6 +856,9 @@ class Databases(object):
                     elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SNOWFLAKE):
                         query = rootQuery.blind.query % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl.upper()), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db.upper()))
                         field = None
+                    elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SPANNER):
+                        query = rootQuery.blind.query % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db))
+                        field = None
                     elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MONETDB, DBMS.CLICKHOUSE):
                         query = safeStringFormat(rootQuery.blind.query, (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db), index))
                         field = None
@@ -895,6 +913,8 @@ class Databases(object):
                                 query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % (conf.db, conf.db, conf.db, conf.db, conf.db, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl), column)
                             elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MONETDB):
                                 query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % (column, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db))
+                            elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SPANNER):
+                                query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl), column, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db))
 
                             colType = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False))
                             key = int(colType) if hasattr(colType, "isdigit") and colType.isdigit() else colType
diff --git a/plugins/generic/entries.py b/plugins/generic/entries.py
index cf1e3cd94..bfbffc441 100644
--- a/plugins/generic/entries.py
+++ b/plugins/generic/entries.py
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ class Entries(object):
                                     entries = BigArray(_zip(*[entries[colName] for colName in colList]))
                         else:
                             query = rootQuery.inband.query % (colString, conf.db, tbl)
-                    elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.HSQLDB, DBMS.H2, DBMS.VERTICA, DBMS.PRESTO, DBMS.CRATEDB, DBMS.CACHE, DBMS.VIRTUOSO, DBMS.CLICKHOUSE):
+                    elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.HSQLDB, DBMS.H2, DBMS.VERTICA, DBMS.PRESTO, DBMS.CRATEDB, DBMS.CACHE, DBMS.VIRTUOSO, DBMS.CLICKHOUSE, DBMS.SPANNER):
                         query = rootQuery.inband.query % (colString, conf.db, tbl, prioritySortColumns(colList)[0])
                     else:
                         query = rootQuery.inband.query % (colString, conf.db, tbl)
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ class Entries(object):
                                     if column not in entries:
                                         entries[column] = BigArray()
 
-                                    if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.HSQLDB, DBMS.H2, DBMS.VERTICA, DBMS.PRESTO, DBMS.CRATEDB, DBMS.CACHE, DBMS.CLICKHOUSE, DBMS.SNOWFLAKE):
+                                    if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.HSQLDB, DBMS.H2, DBMS.VERTICA, DBMS.PRESTO, DBMS.CRATEDB, DBMS.CACHE, DBMS.CLICKHOUSE, DBMS.SNOWFLAKE, DBMS.SPANNER):
                                         query = rootQuery.blind.query % (agent.preprocessField(tbl, column), conf.db, conf.tbl, sorted(colList, key=len)[0], index)
                                     elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2, DBMS.DERBY, DBMS.ALTIBASE,):
                                         query = rootQuery.blind.query % (agent.preprocessField(tbl, column), tbl.upper() if not conf.db else ("%s.%s" % (conf.db.upper(), tbl.upper())), index)
diff --git a/plugins/generic/takeover.py b/plugins/generic/takeover.py
index eda399e61..8bf7d1853 100644
--- a/plugins/generic/takeover.py
+++ b/plugins/generic/takeover.py
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ class Takeover(Abstraction, Metasploit, ICMPsh, Registry):
             if os.path.exists(filename):
                 try:
                     with openFile(filename, "wb") as f:
-                        f.write("1")
+                        f.write(b"1")
                 except IOError as ex:
                     errMsg = "there has been a file opening/writing error "
                     errMsg += "for filename '%s' ('%s')" % (filename, getSafeExString(ex))