ollama/integration/context_test.go

//go:build integration

package integration

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"log/slog"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
)

func TestLongInputContext(t *testing.T) {
	// Setting NUM_PARALLEL to 1 ensures the allocated context is exactly what
	// we asked for and there is nothing extra that we could spill over into.
	// Older runners silently truncate oversized prompts, while llama-server
	// rejects them with a client error. Accept both behaviors so this test can
	// run against main and the llama-server branch.
	t.Setenv("OLLAMA_NUM_PARALLEL", "1")

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Minute)
	defer cancel()
	req := api.ChatRequest{
		Model: smol,
		Messages: []api.Message{
			{
				Role:    "user",
				Content: "What country is this passage referring to?\nOh, don’t speak to me of Austria. Perhaps I don’t understand things, but Austria never has wished, and does not wish, for war. She is betraying us! Russia alone must save Europe. Our gracious sovereign recognizes his high vocation and will be true to it. That is the one thing I have faith in! Our good and wonderful sovereign has to perform the noblest role on earth, and he is so virtuous and noble that God will not forsake him. He will fulfill his vocation and crush the hydra of revolution, which has become more terrible than ever in the person of this murderer and villain! We alone must avenge the blood of the just one.... Whom, I ask you, can we rely on?... England with her commercial spirit will not and cannot understand the Emperor Alexander’s loftiness of soul. She has refused to evacuate Malta. She wanted to find, and still seeks, some secret motive in our actions. What answer did Novosíltsev get? None. The English have not understood and cannot understand the self-abnegation of our Emperor who wants nothing for himself, but only desires the good of mankind. And what have they promised? Nothing! And what little they have promised they will not perform! Prussia has always declared that Buonaparte is invincible, and that all Europe is powerless before him.... And I don’t believe a word that Hardenburg says, or Haugwitz either. This famous Prussian neutrality is just a trap. I have faith only in God and the lofty destiny of our adored monarch. He will save Europe!",
			},
		},
		Stream: &stream,
		Options: map[string]any{
			"temperature": 0,
			"seed":        123,
			"num_ctx":     128,
		},
	}
	client, _, cleanup := InitServerConnection(ctx, t)
	defer cleanup()
	pullOrSkip(ctx, t, client, req.Model)

	var response strings.Builder
	err := client.Chat(ctx, &req, func(resp api.ChatResponse) error {
		response.WriteString(resp.Message.Content)
		return nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		var statusErr api.StatusError
		if errors.As(err, &statusErr) &&
			statusErr.StatusCode >= 400 && statusErr.StatusCode < 500 &&
			isContextLimitError(err.Error()) {
			slog.Info("runner rejected oversized prompt", "error", err)
			return
		}
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error for long input context: %v", err)
	}

	anyResp := []string{"russia", "german", "france", "england", "austria", "prussia", "europe", "individuals", "coalition", "conflict", "napoleonic", "historical"}
	got := strings.ToLower(response.String())
	for _, want := range anyResp {
		if strings.Contains(got, want) {
			return
		}
	}
	t.Fatalf("%s: none of %v found in %q -- request was:%s", req.Model, anyResp, response.String(), summarizeMessages(req.Messages))
}

func isContextLimitError(err string) bool {
	err = strings.ToLower(err)
	return strings.Contains(err, "context") &&
		(strings.Contains(err, "exceed") ||
			strings.Contains(err, "too large") ||
			strings.Contains(err, "too long"))
}

func TestContextExhaustion(t *testing.T) {
	// Setting NUM_PARALLEL to 1 ensures the allocated context is exactly what
	// we asked for and there is nothing extra that we could spill over into
	t.Setenv("OLLAMA_NUM_PARALLEL", "1")

	// Longer needed for small footprint GPUs
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Minute)
	defer cancel()
	// Set up the test data
	thinkOff := api.ThinkValue{Value: false}
	req := api.ChatRequest{
		Model: smol,
		Messages: []api.Message{
			{
				Role:    "user",
				Content: "Write me a story in english with a lot of emojis",
			},
		},
		Think:  &thinkOff,
		Stream: &stream,
		Options: map[string]any{
			"temperature": 0,
			"seed":        123,
			"num_ctx":     128,
		},
	}
	client, _, cleanup := InitServerConnection(ctx, t)
	defer cleanup()
	pullOrSkip(ctx, t, client, req.Model)

	resp := DoChat(ctx, t, client, req, []string{"once", "upon", "lived", "sunny", "cloudy", "clear", "water", "time", "travel", "world", "story", "friend", "suddenly", "finally", "day", "rain", "walked", "looked", "smiled", "laughed"}, 120*time.Second, 10*time.Second)
	if resp != nil && !containsEmoji(resp.Content) {
		t.Fatalf("%s: expected story response to contain emoji, got %q", req.Model, resp.Content)
	}
}

func containsEmoji(s string) bool {
	for _, r := range s {
		switch {
		case r >= 0x1F000 && r <= 0x1FAFF:
			return true
		case r >= 0x2600 && r <= 0x27BF:
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// Send multiple generate requests with prior context and ensure the response is coherant and expected
func TestParallelGenerateWithHistory(t *testing.T) {
	if testModel != "" {
		t.Skip("uses hardcoded model, not applicable with model override")
	}
	modelName := "gpt-oss:20b"
	req, resp := GenerateRequests()
	numParallel := 2
	iterLimit := 2

	softTimeout, hardTimeout := getTimeouts(t)
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), hardTimeout)
	defer cancel()
	client, _, cleanup := InitServerConnection(ctx, t)
	defer cleanup()
	initialTimeout := 120 * time.Second
	streamTimeout := 20 * time.Second

	// Get the server running (if applicable) warm the model up with a single initial request
	slog.Info("loading", "model", modelName)
	err := client.Generate(ctx,
		&api.GenerateRequest{Model: modelName, KeepAlive: &api.Duration{Duration: 10 * time.Second}},
		func(response api.GenerateResponse) error { return nil },
	)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to load model %s: %s", modelName, err)
	}
	gpuPercent := getGPUPercent(ctx, t, client, modelName)
	if gpuPercent < 80 && gpuPercent > 50 {
		slog.Warn("Low GPU percentage - increasing timeouts", "percent", gpuPercent)
		initialTimeout = 240 * time.Second
		streamTimeout = 30 * time.Second
	} else if gpuPercent < 50 {
		slog.Warn("Very low GPU percentage - skipping test", "percent", gpuPercent)
		client.Generate(ctx, &api.GenerateRequest{Model: modelName, KeepAlive: &api.Duration{Duration: 0}}, func(rsp api.GenerateResponse) error { return nil })
		t.Skip("Very low GPU percentage")
	}

	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(numParallel)
	for i := range numParallel {
		go func(i int) {
			defer wg.Done()
			k := i % len(req)
			req[k].Model = modelName
			for j := 0; j < iterLimit; j++ {
				if time.Now().Sub(started) > softTimeout {
					slog.Info("exceeded soft timeout, winding down test")
					return
				}
				slog.Info("Starting", "thread", i, "iter", j)
				// On slower GPUs it can take a while to process the concurrent requests
				// so we allow a much longer initial timeout
				c := DoGenerate(ctx, t, client, req[k], resp[k], initialTimeout, streamTimeout)
				req[k].Context = c
				req[k].Prompt = "tell me more!"
			}
		}(i)
	}
	wg.Wait()
}

// Send generate requests with prior context and ensure the response is coherant and expected
func TestGenerateWithHistory(t *testing.T) {
	if testModel != "" {
		// The Generate API's Context field (token array continuation) is not
		// supported by all runners (e.g. MLX). Chat history works; this is
		// the only generate-specific continuation path.
		t.Skip("generate context continuation not supported by all runners")
	}
	req := api.GenerateRequest{
		Model:     smol,
		Prompt:    rainbowPrompt,
		Stream:    &stream,
		KeepAlive: &api.Duration{Duration: 10 * time.Second},
		Options: map[string]any{
			"num_ctx": 16384,
		},
	}

	softTimeout, hardTimeout := getTimeouts(t)
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), hardTimeout)
	defer cancel()
	client, _, cleanup := InitServerConnection(ctx, t)
	defer cleanup()

	// Get the server running (if applicable) warm the model up with a single initial request
	slog.Info("loading", "model", req.Model)
	err := client.Generate(ctx,
		&api.GenerateRequest{Model: req.Model, KeepAlive: &api.Duration{Duration: 10 * time.Second}, Options: req.Options},
		func(response api.GenerateResponse) error { return nil },
	)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to load model %s: %s", req.Model, err)
	}

	req.Context = DoGenerate(ctx, t, client, req, rainbowExpected, 30*time.Second, 20*time.Second)

	for i := 0; i < len(rainbowFollowups); i++ {
		req.Prompt = rainbowFollowups[i]
		if time.Now().Sub(started) > softTimeout {
			slog.Info("exceeded soft timeout, winding down test")
			return
		}
		req.Context = DoGenerate(ctx, t, client, req, rainbowExpected, 30*time.Second, 20*time.Second)
	}
}

// Send multiple chat requests with prior context and ensure the response is coherant and expected
func TestParallelChatWithHistory(t *testing.T) {
	if testModel != "" {
		t.Skip("uses hardcoded model, not applicable with model override")
	}
	modelName := "gpt-oss:20b"
	req, resp := ChatRequests()
	numParallel := 2
	iterLimit := 2

	softTimeout, hardTimeout := getTimeouts(t)
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), hardTimeout)
	defer cancel()
	client, _, cleanup := InitServerConnection(ctx, t)
	defer cleanup()
	initialTimeout := 120 * time.Second
	streamTimeout := 20 * time.Second

	// Get the server running (if applicable) warm the model up with a single initial empty request
	slog.Info("loading", "model", modelName)
	err := client.Generate(ctx,
		&api.GenerateRequest{Model: modelName, KeepAlive: &api.Duration{Duration: 10 * time.Second}},
		func(response api.GenerateResponse) error { return nil },
	)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to load model %s: %s", modelName, err)
	}
	gpuPercent := getGPUPercent(ctx, t, client, modelName)
	if gpuPercent < 80 && gpuPercent > 50 {
		slog.Warn("Low GPU percentage - increasing timeouts", "percent", gpuPercent)
		initialTimeout = 240 * time.Second
		streamTimeout = 30 * time.Second
	} else if gpuPercent < 50 {
		slog.Warn("Very low GPU percentage - skipping test", "percent", gpuPercent)
		client.Generate(ctx, &api.GenerateRequest{Model: modelName, KeepAlive: &api.Duration{Duration: 0}}, func(rsp api.GenerateResponse) error { return nil })
		t.Skip("Very low GPU percentage")
	}

	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(numParallel)
	for i := range numParallel {
		go func(i int) {
			defer wg.Done()
			k := i % len(req)
			req[k].Model = modelName
			for j := 0; j < iterLimit; j++ {
				if time.Now().Sub(started) > softTimeout {
					slog.Info("exceeded soft timeout, winding down test")
					return
				}
				slog.Info("Starting", "thread", i, "iter", j)
				// On slower GPUs it can take a while to process the concurrent requests
				// so we allow a much longer initial timeout
				assistant := DoChat(ctx, t, client, req[k], resp[k], initialTimeout, streamTimeout)
				if assistant == nil {
					t.Fatalf("didn't get an assistant response for context")
				}
				req[k].Messages = append(req[k].Messages,
					*assistant,
					api.Message{Role: "user", Content: "tell me more!"},
				)
			}
		}(i)
	}
	wg.Wait()
}

// Send generate requests with prior context and ensure the response is coherant and expected
func TestChatWithHistory(t *testing.T) {
	req := api.ChatRequest{
		Model:     smol,
		Stream:    &stream,
		KeepAlive: &api.Duration{Duration: 10 * time.Second},
		Options: map[string]any{
			"num_ctx": 16384,
		},
		Messages: []api.Message{
			{
				Role:    "user",
				Content: rainbowPrompt,
			},
		},
	}

	softTimeout, hardTimeout := getTimeouts(t)
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), hardTimeout)
	defer cancel()
	client, _, cleanup := InitServerConnection(ctx, t)
	defer cleanup()

	// Get the server running (if applicable) warm the model up with a single initial request
	slog.Info("loading", "model", req.Model)
	err := client.Generate(ctx,
		&api.GenerateRequest{Model: req.Model, KeepAlive: &api.Duration{Duration: 10 * time.Second}, Options: req.Options},
		func(response api.GenerateResponse) error { return nil },
	)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to load model %s: %s", req.Model, err)
	}

	assistant := DoChat(ctx, t, client, req, rainbowExpected, 30*time.Second, 20*time.Second)

	for i := 0; i < len(rainbowFollowups); i++ {
		if time.Now().Sub(started) > softTimeout {
			slog.Info("exceeded soft timeout, winding down test")
			return
		}
		req.Messages = append(req.Messages,
			*assistant,
			api.Message{Role: "user", Content: rainbowFollowups[i]},
		)

		assistant = DoChat(ctx, t, client, req, rainbowExpected, 30*time.Second, 20*time.Second)
		if assistant == nil {
			t.Fatalf("didn't get an assistant response for context")
		}
	}
}